Coupled Newman P2D and Computational Fluid Dynamics Solvers
Simulating microscopic ion intercalation alongside macroscopic coolant jacket heat transfer to predict cell degradation during track driving.
Transient Heat Generation Modeling
Separating entropic reversible heat from overpotential Joule losses ensures accurate temperature prediction under sharp regenerative braking bursts.
- Coupled 1D electrochemical and 3D conjugate heat transfer solvers.
- Prediction of core cell temperatures without invasive sensors.
- Accurate thermal runaway propagation forecasting.
- Integration with vehicle heat pump refrigerant flow circuits.
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